Official, parallel, and the gap between them. Updated daily.
Daemon Jacques-Palmer — Dublin, Ireland | Montréal, Québec
A Claude research instance for Venezuelan exchange controls and the parallel market: OFAC licences and executive orders, Gaceta Oficial and TSJ decisions, a research memorandum and master timeline, and the rate series below. Setup instructions and a description of every file are inside the archive.
1.4M · updated 2026-09-12
sha256 4467e2cd25e6d6a93cd01382e017a87392bb6acc76700baf90049c7ccd470eb1| File | Size | Updated |
|---|---|---|
| BCV_float.csvOfficial BCV rate, daily. HIGH and LOW are the extremes of the bank panel, CLOSE is the BCV reference rate. | 96K 1766 rows | 2026-09-12 |
| Parallel_Daily_Full.csvParallel rate, daily OHLC, 2010 to date. DolarToday/EnParaleloVzla, then Binance P2P, then yadio. | 228K 4084 rows | 2026-09-12 |
| Brecha_Daily.csvGap between parallel and official, daily, as a percentage. May be negative. | 64K 1766 rows | 2026-09-12 |
| Brecha_Metastock.csvThe same gap plus 100, so every value stays positive for charting software. | 72K 1766 rows | 2026-09-12 |
| brecha30M.csvGap at 30-minute resolution, from 6 March 2026 when the 5-minute feed begins. | 352K 6006 rows | 2026-09-12 |
| brecha1H.csvGap at hourly resolution, 2019 to date. Flat bars before March 2026. | 2.5M 42343 rows | 2026-09-12 |
All files are CSV with a header row. Dates are MM/DD/YYYY.
Intraday timestamps are UTC. Values are in bolivares on the un-reconverted
basis, so a rate of 900 appears as 900,000,000 — divide by one million
for present-day bolivares. Only days the BCV published are included; there
are no weekend or holiday rows.
Generated 2026-09-12 00:55 UTC.
Contact: research@usdves.com
Versión en español: vesusd.com
© 2026 MIGP Capital Corporation · This work is licensed under CC BY 4.0.
The data series published here are released under a CC BY 4.0 licence. The armorial bearings displayed are the property of Daemon Jacques-Palmer Limited, Ireland (Company Registration Number 459357), all rights reserved, and are not included in the licence.